Potentials of fabric scraps management for value creation among fashion designers in South West Nigeria

Abstract

The global fashion industry generates substantial fabric waste, contributing to severe environmental pollution. Fabric Scraps Management (FSM) practices offer a pathway to mitigating waste while fostering value creation. This study investigates the quantity of Fabric Scraps (FS) produced, the level of FSM, including the tapped and untapped potentials for value creation in South West Nigeria. A three-stage sampling procedure selected 225 registered fashion designers (FDs) from Lagos and Oyo states, chosen for their large populations and organized fashion sectors. Respondents generated 37,899.16 kg of fabric scraps annually. While some FS were repurposed into jackets (59.1%), patch gowns (58.7%), and accessories (54.2%), over half (59.6%) never used FS for home decor like wall hangings. FSM practices were generally low (52.4%), leading to 60.4% untapped potential for value creation. A significant relationship (p = 0.000; r = 0.237) existed between FSM levels and value creation potential. To advance FSM and promote a circular textile economy, policies should focus on awareness programmes, industry incentives, and training in innovative FSM practices. This study quantifies FSM potential in Nigeria’s fashion industry, highlighting the role of local designers in sustainable waste management.